To review significant predictors of condom use in HIV-infected adults, we

To review significant predictors of condom use in HIV-infected adults, we propose the use of generalized partially linear models and develop a variable selection procedure incorporating a least squares approximation. by HIV-infected patients gains some interesting results, which can not be obtained when an ordinary logistic model can be used. = 1 thought as yes) and its own predictors may be the common logistic model; i.electronic., the logit of (= 1) logit= (using function in R library with the default to find the smoothing parameters. This preliminary evaluation indicates that just Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate novel inhibtior CD4 cellular has non-linear effect. See Shape 1. Motivated by this locating, we propose to utilize the pursuing generalized partially linear versions (GPLMs) Open up in another window Figure 1 The fitted non-parametric conditions using the generalized additive model with shaded pointwise 95% self-confidence bands. +?(is a 1 vector, also to denote the univariate non-parametric covariate also to denote the parametric covariates. The GPLMs are an expansion of Rabbit polyclonal to TIGD5 the classical generalized linear versions by incorporating non-parametric models for a few covariate can be multi-dimensional ( 1), it really is generally of great curiosity to infer which covariates are significant. In the end, statistical inference on the need for the variables takes on an instrumental part in statistical practice. A judicious adjustable selection treatment not only really helps to interpret the outcomes, but also Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate novel inhibtior provides even more accurate estimation. Nevertheless, the Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate novel inhibtior original variable selection methods, such as for example subset selection, possess weighty computational requirements and have problems with relative instability of the estimation, discover, for instance, [18]. In a seminal paper, [19] proposed minimal complete shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso), which conducts adjustable selection and coefficient estimation concurrently. Lover and Li [20] identified the bias inherent in the Lasso formulation and advocated the easily clipped complete deviation (SCAD) strategy, which allows someone to match the model as though the right submodel had been known beforehand. This is known as the oracle home in adjustable selection by [20]. Therefore, the asymptotic distribution of the estimators predicated on the entire model and the real model coincide for the parametric component. [21, 22] proposed an adaptive Lasso, which also Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate novel inhibtior offers this home. For semiparametric versions, [23] studied the profiled likelihood-centered SCAD technique. [24] further studied semiparametric model selection for quasi-likelihood. For linear versions with diverging amounts of parameters, [25] demonstrated that the SCAD-centered penalized likelihood technique gets the oracle home. [26] proposed a unified Lasso strategy predicated on least squares approximation (LSA), which requires advantage of the adaptive Lasso and is applicable to many general linear models. [27] proposed an and adaptive shrinkage method for variable selection in the Cox model. In this article, we propose a novel approach to variable selection for GPLMs. This approach capitalizes on preliminary estimates of and and then feeds these estimates of and its estimated covariance matrix into the LSA. The preliminary estimates can be obtained either via a kernel-based or spline-based approach. We show that the resulting estimator possesses the oracle property and that the resulting estimates achieve the semiparametric efficiency bound. The rest of the article is organized as follows. Section 2 presents the preliminary estimates using the kernel-based or Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate novel inhibtior spline-based estimation, and justifies the asymptotics of the resulting estimators. The LSA-based variable selection procedure is then studied. We also investigate the oracle property of the proposed procedure. We present a real-world example from a HIV epidemic study in Section 3, and illustrate the proposed method via simulation studies in Section 4. Section 5 gives some concluding remarks. The technical proofs are sketched in the Appendix. 2 LSA-based Variable Selection Before proceeding further, we assume var((= observations, we introduce the following notation: = 1, 2; ? and its associated asymptotic covariance matrix for LSA-based variable selection. 2.1 Kernel-based estimation We first propose the profile likelihood method to obtain preliminary estimates of and its.